{"id":275,"date":"2026-08-26T19:51:29","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T17:51:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migride.com\/?page_id=275"},"modified":"2026-09-13T02:18:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T00:18:45","slug":"compare","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fypas.com\/zh-cn\/compare\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6bd4\u8f83"},"content":{"rendered":"        <section class=\"migride-comparator-v2\" aria-labelledby=\"migride-compare-title\" data-migride-compare-v2 style=\"--mcv2-catalog-height-desktop:360px\">\n            <div class=\"mcv2-hero\">\n                <div class=\"mcv2-wrap mcv2-hero-grid\">\n                    <p class=\"mcv2-kicker\">Compare residency routes<\/p>\n                    <h1 id=\"migride-compare-title\">Compare European residency routes<\/h1>\n                    <p>Compare the details that can change your decision, from financial requirements and residence expectations to work rights, family provisions and long-term pathways.<\/p>\n                    <div class=\"mcv2-hero-meta\" aria-label=\"Comparison tool overview\">\n                        <span>Up to 4 routes<\/span>\n                        <span>16 structured criteria<\/span>\n                        <span>One canonical program source<\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"mcv2-main\">\n                <div class=\"mcv2-wrap\">\n                    <div class=\"mcv2-intro\">\n                        <div><p class=\"mcv2-kicker\">Build your comparison<\/p><h2>Choose the routes that match your question.<\/h2><\/div>\n                        <p>Filter by pathway, country, or both - or browse all available routes below.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"mcv2-picker\" id=\"mcv2-route-picker\">\n                        <div class=\"mcv2-filterbar\" aria-label=\"Filter residency programs\">\n                            <label><span>Pathway<\/span><select data-mcv2-category-select><\/select><\/label>\n                            <label><span>Country<\/span><select data-mcv2-country-select><\/select><\/label>\n                            <button type=\"button\" data-mcv2-clear>Clear filters<\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <div class=\"mcv2-catalog\">\n                            <div class=\"mcv2-catalog-head\"><strong>Available routes<\/strong><span><b data-mcv2-visible>0<\/b> programs found<\/span><\/div>\n                            <div class=\"mcv2-program-list\" data-mcv2-catalog><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <div class=\"mcv2-selection-panel\" data-mcv2-desktop-selection aria-label=\"Selected routes\" hidden>\n                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"mcv2-selection-summary\" data-mcv2-desktop-review-toggle aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"mcv2-desktop-review\">\n                                <span><strong data-mcv2-desktop-selection-count>0 routes selected<\/strong><small>Review or change your comparison<\/small><\/span>\n                                <span class=\"mcv2-selection-action\">Manage<\/span>\n                            <\/button>\n                            <div class=\"mcv2-selection-review\" id=\"mcv2-desktop-review\" data-mcv2-desktop-review hidden>\n                                <div class=\"mcv2-selection-review-head\"><strong>Your comparison<\/strong><button type=\"button\" data-mcv2-desktop-review-close aria-label=\"Close comparison review\">\u00d7<\/button><\/div>\n                                <div class=\"mcv2-selected\" data-mcv2-selected><\/div>\n                                <div class=\"mcv2-selection-review-actions\">\n                                    <button type=\"button\" data-mcv2-clear-selection>Clear selection<\/button>\n                                    <button type=\"button\" class=\"is-primary\" data-mcv2-desktop-review-close>Done<\/button>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <p class=\"mcv2-tray-message mcv2-live-message\" data-mcv2-message aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <div class=\"mcv2-mobile-selection\" data-mcv2-mobile-selection hidden>\n                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"mcv2-mobile-selection-summary\" data-mcv2-mobile-review-toggle aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"mcv2-mobile-review\">\n                                <span><strong data-mcv2-mobile-selection-count>0 routes selected<\/strong><small>Review or change your comparison<\/small><\/span>\n                                <span class=\"mcv2-mobile-selection-action\">Review<\/span>\n                            <\/button>\n                            <div class=\"mcv2-mobile-selection-review\" id=\"mcv2-mobile-review\" data-mcv2-mobile-review hidden>\n                                <div class=\"mcv2-mobile-review-head\"><strong>Your comparison<\/strong><button type=\"button\" data-mcv2-mobile-review-close aria-label=\"Close comparison review\">\u00d7<\/button><\/div>\n                                <div class=\"mcv2-mobile-selected\" data-mcv2-mobile-selected><\/div>\n                                <div class=\"mcv2-mobile-review-actions\">\n                                    <button type=\"button\" data-mcv2-mobile-review-close>Close<\/button>\n                                    <button type=\"button\" class=\"is-primary\" data-mcv2-mobile-add-more>Add more routes<\/button>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <p class=\"mcv2-mobile-tray-message mcv2-live-message\" data-mcv2-mobile-message aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"mcv2-results\" data-mcv2-results>\n                        <div class=\"mcv2-results-head\">\n                            <div><p class=\"mcv2-kicker\">Decision view<\/p><h2>See what is meaningfully different.<\/h2><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"mcv2-decision-sticky-stack mcv2-mobile-mode-stack\" data-mcv2-decision-sticky-stack data-mcv2-mobile-mode-stack hidden>\n                            <div class=\"mcv2-mode-sticky\" data-mcv2-mode-sticky>\n                                <div class=\"mcv2-result-actions\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Comparison display mode\">\n                                    <button type=\"button\" class=\"is-active\" data-mcv2-differences aria-pressed=\"true\">Differences only<\/button>\n                                    <button type=\"button\" data-mcv2-all aria-pressed=\"false\">All criteria<\/button>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <div class=\"mcv2-results-empty\" data-mcv2-results-empty>\n                            <span aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span>\n                            <div><strong>Choose at least two routes to start comparing.<\/strong><p>You can add up to four routes. Your selected programs stay in the four reserved slots above, so adding or removing a route does not move the workspace unexpectedly.<\/p><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <div class=\"mcv2-desktop-table\" data-mcv2-desktop hidden><\/div>\n\n                        <div class=\"mcv2-mobile\" hidden>\n                            <div class=\"mcv2-mobile-comparison\" data-mcv2-mobile-table><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <div class=\"mcv2-source-note\" data-mcv2-source-note hidden><span aria-hidden=\"true\">i<\/span><p><strong>How to read this comparison<\/strong> Values come from the same structured program records used by FYPAS program pages. This is a decision aid, not a legal eligibility assessment.<\/p><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"mcv2-final\" data-mcv2-final hidden>\n                        <div><p class=\"mcv2-kicker\">Turn your comparison into a plan<\/p><h2>Get guidance on the routes you selected.<\/h2><p>Tell us when you are planning to move. We will carry your selected programs into the next step, so you do not need to start again.<\/p><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"mcv2-lead-action\">\n                            <label for=\"mcv2-timeline\">When are you hoping to move?<\/label>\n                            <select id=\"mcv2-timeline\" data-mcv2-timeline><option value=\"\">Select a timeframe<\/option><option value=\"0-3-months\">Within 3 months<\/option><option value=\"3-6-months\">In 3-6 months<\/option><option value=\"6-12-months\">In 6-12 months<\/option><option value=\"12-plus-months\">More than 12 months<\/option><option value=\"researching\">I am still researching<\/option><\/select>\n                            <a data-mcv2-lead href=\"https:\/\/fypas.com\/zh-cn\/find-your-path\/\">Get personalized guidance \u2192<\/a>\n                            <a class=\"mcv2-guides-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fypas.com\/zh-cn\/resources\/\">Explore guides instead<\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"mcv2-data\">{\"programs\":[{\"id\":\"GR-GV\",\"slug\":\"greece-golden-visa\",\"title\":\"Greece Golden Visa: Property and Qualifying Tourism Routes\",\"short\":\"Greece Golden Visa (Property)\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fypas.com\\\/zh-cn\\\/programs\\\/greece-golden-visa\\\/\",\"country\":\"Greece\",\"category\":\"Investment\",\"flag\":\"\\ud83c\\uddec\\ud83c\\uddf7\",\"updated\":\"9 \\u6708 13, 2026\",\"status\":\"publish\",\"compare_eligible\":true,\"rows\":{\"best_for\":\"Understand each qualifying route\",\"financial\":\"Multiple routes \\u00b7 \\u20ac250,000 \\\/ \\u20ac400,000 \\\/ \\u20ac800,000 where applicable\",\"investment\":\"Standard property purchase in higher-threshold areas (Real Estate): \\u20ac800,000; Standard property purchase in other areas (Real Estate): \\u20ac400,000; Qualifying conversion to residential use (Real Estate): \\u20ac250,000; Listed property for restoration or reconstruction (Real Estate): \\u20ac250,000; Qualified tourism lease or timeshare in higher-threshold areas (Other): \\u20ac800,000; Qualified tourism lease or timeshare in other areas (Other): \\u20ac400,000\",\"work\":\"No\",\"remote\":\"Conditional\",\"stay\":\"No general minimum-stay rule\",\"processing\":\"\\u2014\",\"family\":\"Yes \\u00b7 Family-member conditions apply.\",\"permit\":\"5 years\",\"renewal\":\"Yes \\u00b7 5 years\",\"pr\":\"Conditional \\u00b7 B.5 is legally named permanent investor residence but uses renewable cards and remains tied to its conditions. This must not be confused with unrestricted residence independent of investment or with EU long-term-resident status. No universal years-to-independent-permanent-residence value is asserted here.\",\"citizenship\":\"Conditional \\u00b7 From 7 years \\u00b7 Ordinary naturalisation involves seven years of legal and permanent residence and additional statutory knowledge, economic\\\/social integration and other conditions. Holding a Golden Visa while living elsewhere does not by itself satisfy these requirements. Citizenship is not automatic and the seven-year reference is not a guaranteed processing or approval date.\",\"language\":\"Citizenship: VARIES\",\"government_cost\":\"Residence \\\/ grant: \\u20ac2,000 \\u00b7 Renewal: \\u20ac2,000 \\u00b7 For the B.5 principal applicant, current official documentation lists a \\u20ac2,000 residence fee and a separate \\u20ac16 electronic-card printing charge, totalling \\u20ac2,016 for those two items. Ministry renewal documentation lists the same two charges for renewal. Do not multiply the principal charge by the number of family members: age- and action-specific fees need their own check. Investment or contractual rent, works, legal\\\/notarial\\\/registration costs, insurance and documentation are separate. Inheritance\\\/gift uses a distinct valuation and tax treatment. Prices and eligible capital are not guaranteed returns.\",\"program_type\":\"Investment\",\"country\":\"Greece\"}},{\"id\":\"HU-GIP\",\"slug\":\"hungary-guest-investor-program\",\"title\":\"Hungary Guest Investor Program\",\"short\":\"Hungary Guest Investor Program\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fypas.com\\\/zh-cn\\\/programs\\\/hungary-guest-investor-program\\\/\",\"country\":\"Hungary\",\"category\":\"Investment\",\"flag\":\"\\ud83c\\udded\\ud83c\\uddfa\",\"updated\":\"9 \\u6708 21, 2026\",\"status\":\"publish\",\"compare_eligible\":true,\"rows\":{\"best_for\":\"Investors seeking long-duration Hungarian residence\",\"financial\":\"Multiple routes \\u00b7 \\u20ac250,000 \\\/ \\u20ac1,000,000 where applicable\",\"investment\":\"Qualifying Hungarian real estate fund units (Fund): \\u20ac250,000; Qualifying higher-education donation (Donation): \\u20ac1,000,000\",\"work\":\"Yes\",\"remote\":\"Conditional\",\"stay\":\"No general minimum-stay rule\",\"processing\":\"\\u2014\",\"family\":\"Yes \\u00b7 Family-member conditions apply.\",\"permit\":\"10 years\",\"renewal\":\"Yes \\u00b7 10 years\",\"pr\":\"Conditional \\u00b7 From 3 years \\u00b7 The 10-year Guest Investor permit is not itself permanent or EU long-term residence. The separate national residence card has a route based on at least three years of legal, uninterrupted residence, with additional conditions including accommodation, subsistence, health coverage, security and the interests of Hungary. Under the ordinary three-year continuity rule, an absence must be shorter than four months and total absences must not exceed 270 days in that period; statutory exceptions require their own assessment. Relevant applications from 2025 generally require a Hungarian cultural-knowledge examination, taken in Hungarian, unless exempt. No CEFR level is invented. The EU residence card is a separate generally five-year route with its own conditions. Simply holding an investment permit while living elsewhere does not establish either entitlement.\",\"citizenship\":\"Conditional \\u00b7 This is not a citizenship-by-investment programme. Ordinary naturalisation under Act LV of 1993 generally requires eight years of qualifying continuous Hungarian residence plus the applicable criminal-record, livelihood, accommodation, security and Hungarian-language\\\/constitutional-knowledge conditions. Crucially, Section 23 ties the residence calculation to qualifying status and registered domicile: for the ordinary investment-migrant path, the clock does not simply start with the investment or issue of the Guest Investor permit. A later qualifying long-term status and address registration matter. Other statutory naturalisation categories have different rules. Neither eight years from investment nor a guaranteed combined 11-year passport timeline is asserted. Hungarian law recognises dual nationality, but the other country\\u0027s rules must also be checked.\",\"language\":\"PR: required \\u00b7 Citizenship: required\",\"government_cost\":\"\\u2014 \\u00b7 Qualifying capital and administrative fees are separate. Current NDGAP charges are EUR 110 for a guest investor visa when that visa is required; HUF 39,000 for an in-person residence application in Hungary or HUF 26,000 through Enter Hungary; and HUF 26,000 for extension. These are procedure-specific charges, not a single combined price for every nationality or family. Investment subscriptions\\\/donations, fund and distribution charges, legal assistance, translations, travel and any necessary coverage are additional. No universal monthly salary, fixed family top-up or extra savings balance is quoted. Evidence of lawful and sufficient investment funds remains required. HUF amounts have not been converted into euros.\",\"program_type\":\"Investment\",\"country\":\"Hungary\"}},{\"id\":\"IT-IV\",\"slug\":\"italy-investor-visa\",\"title\":\"Italy Investor Visa\",\"short\":\"Italy Investor Visa\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fypas.com\\\/zh-cn\\\/programs\\\/italy-investor-visa\\\/\",\"country\":\"Italy\",\"category\":\"Investment\",\"flag\":\"\\ud83c\\uddee\\ud83c\\uddf9\",\"updated\":\"9 \\u6708 26, 2026\",\"status\":\"publish\",\"compare_eligible\":true,\"rows\":{\"best_for\":\"Flexible residence for substantial non-EU investors\",\"financial\":\"Multiple routes \\u00b7 \\u20ac250,000 \\\/ \\u20ac500,000 \\\/ \\u20ac1,000,000 \\\/ \\u20ac2,000,000 where applicable\",\"investment\":\"Italian government bonds (Government Bond): \\u20ac2,000,000; Italian company equity (Business Company): \\u20ac500,000; Italian venture-capital fund (Fund): \\u20ac500,000; Italian innovative startup equity (Business Company): \\u20ac250,000; Qualifying philanthropic donation (Donation): \\u20ac1,000,000\",\"work\":\"Yes\",\"remote\":\"Conditional\",\"stay\":\"No general minimum-stay rule\",\"processing\":\"\\u2014\",\"family\":\"Yes \\u00b7 Family-member conditions apply.\",\"permit\":\"2 years\",\"renewal\":\"Yes \\u00b7 3 years\",\"pr\":\"Conditional \\u00b7 From 5 years \\u00b7 The Investor Visa is not itself permanent residence. A separate EU long-term resident permit is generally available after at least five years of qualifying legal residence, subject to income, public-order and other requirements. Continuity is generally affected by absences of six consecutive months or ten months total during the five-year period, subject to statutory exceptions. Italian language at A2 or qualifying equivalent evidence\\\/test rules generally apply. The Investor Visa programme\\u0027s own no-minimum-stay feature does not by itself establish the residence continuity needed for long-term status.\",\"citizenship\":\"Conditional \\u00b7 This is not a citizenship-by-investment programme. For the ordinary non-EU pathway, Italian citizenship by residence generally requires at least ten years of legal and continuous residence, while shorter statutory periods apply to some other categories. The residence clock is not simply the date of investment or visa issuance. The procedure also assesses income, tax compliance, security and other legal conditions. A B1 Italian-language standard generally applies to residence-based naturalisation, with statutory exemptions including certain long-term-resident or integration-agreement cases. Italian law permits multiple citizenships, but the applicant\\u0027s other country can impose its own restrictions. The legal residence period varies by nationality and statutory category.\",\"language\":\"PR: A2 \\u00b7 Citizenship: B1\",\"government_cost\":\"Application \\\/ analysis: \\u20ac116 \\u00b7 Qualifying capital and government charges are separate. The standard Italian national Type D visa fee is EUR 116 in the current 2026 consular tariff; this is not an IV4I online Nulla Osta fee and is not the total cost of the immigration process. Residence-permit\\\/card, postal or administrative charges, translations, legal or financial advice, intermediary\\\/fund costs and transaction costs can be additional and should be checked at the relevant stage. Article 26-bis currently retains EUR 1,000,000 proof-of-funds wording for the company\\\/fund\\\/startup and philanthropic categories despite lower qualifying thresholds for some routes; the exact documentary proof-of-funds requirement needs confirmation with the current IV4I process.\",\"program_type\":\"Investment\",\"country\":\"Italy\"}},{\"id\":\"PT-D8\",\"slug\":\"portugal-d8\",\"title\":\"Portugal Digital Nomad Visa\",\"short\":\"D8\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fypas.com\\\/zh-cn\\\/programs\\\/portugal-d8\\\/\",\"country\":\"Portugal\",\"category\":\"Digital Nomad \\\/ Remote Work\",\"flag\":\"\\ud83c\\uddf5\\ud83c\\uddf9\",\"updated\":\"8 \\u6708 26, 2026\",\"status\":\"publish\",\"compare_eligible\":true,\"rows\":{\"best_for\":\"Location-independent professionals\",\"financial\":\"From \\u20ac3,680\\\/month\",\"investment\":\"Not applicable\",\"work\":\"Yes\",\"remote\":\"Yes\",\"stay\":\"Minimum stay applies\",\"processing\":\"60 days\",\"family\":\"Yes \\u00b7 Family-member conditions apply.\",\"permit\":\"2 years\",\"renewal\":\"Yes \\u00b7 3 years\",\"pr\":\"Yes \\u00b7 From 5 years \\u00b7 Permanent residence is generally available after at least five years as a holder of temporary residence, subject to the applicable residence, means, criminal-record and other requirements. AIMA requires proof of basic Portuguese and recognises A2-or-higher certification among accepted evidence.\",\"citizenship\":\"Yes \\u00b7 7 or 10 years \\u00b7 Under the nationality rules in force from 19 May 2026, the general legal-residence period for naturalisation is seven years for nationals of Portuguese-speaking countries and citizens of EU Member States, and ten years for nationals of other countries. Additional language, civic, security, criminal-record and subsistence requirements apply. Procedures already pending when the reform entered into force remain subject to the applicable transitional rule.\",\"language\":\"\\u2014\",\"government_cost\":\"Application \\\/ analysis: \\u20ac90 \\u00b7 The specific D8 income test is based on average monthly professional income during the previous three months of at least four Portuguese minimum monthly wages. With the 2026 RMMG of \\u20ac920, the reference is \\u20ac3,680\\\/month. This is a three-month average test, not a statutory annual-income threshold. Separate evidence of general means of subsistence or accessible funds may be requested depending on the stage and jurisdiction.\",\"program_type\":\"Digital Nomad \\\/ Remote Work\",\"country\":\"Portugal\"}},{\"id\":\"PT-D2\",\"slug\":\"portugal-d2\",\"title\":\"Portugal Entrepreneur Visa\",\"short\":\"D2\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fypas.com\\\/zh-cn\\\/programs\\\/portugal-d2\\\/\",\"country\":\"Portugal\",\"category\":\"Entrepreneurship \\\/ Business\",\"flag\":\"\\ud83c\\uddf5\\ud83c\\uddf9\",\"updated\":\"8 \\u6708 26, 2026\",\"status\":\"publish\",\"compare_eligible\":true,\"rows\":{\"best_for\":\"Entrepreneurs and independent professionals building a real Portuguese activity\",\"financial\":\"From \\u20ac920\\\/month\",\"investment\":\"Conditional\",\"work\":\"Yes\",\"remote\":\"Yes\",\"stay\":\"Genuine residence expected\",\"processing\":\"60 days\",\"family\":\"Yes \\u00b7 Family-member conditions apply.\",\"permit\":\"2 years\",\"renewal\":\"Yes \\u00b7 3 years\",\"pr\":\"Yes \\u00b7 From 5 years \\u00b7 Permanent residence is generally available after at least five years as a holder of temporary residence, subject to applicable residence, means, criminal-record and other requirements. AIMA requires proof of basic Portuguese and recognises A2-or-higher certification among accepted evidence.\",\"citizenship\":\"Yes \\u00b7 7 or 10 years \\u00b7 Under the nationality rules in force from 19 May 2026, the general legal-residence period for naturalisation is seven years for nationals of Portuguese-speaking countries and citizens of EU Member States, and ten years for other nationals. Additional language, civic, security, criminal-record and subsistence requirements apply. Procedures already pending when the reform entered into force remain subject to the applicable transitional rule.\",\"language\":\"\\u2014\",\"government_cost\":\"Application \\\/ analysis: \\u20ac90 \\u00b7 For 2026, the statutory means-of-subsistence benchmark is based on the \\u20ac920 RMMG: 100% for the first adult, 50% for additional adults and 30% for children\\\/dependent adult children. For applicants who intend to invest in Portugal, Portaria n.\\u00ba 1563\\\/2007 requires the relevant means of subsistence to be secured for at least 12 months. This is separate from business\\\/investment capital. No universal statutory D2 minimum business-investment amount is stored.\",\"program_type\":\"Entrepreneurship \\\/ Business\",\"country\":\"Portugal\"}},{\"id\":\"PT-GV\",\"slug\":\"portugal-golden-visa\",\"title\":\"Portugal Golden Visa\",\"short\":\"Portugal Golden Visa\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fypas.com\\\/zh-cn\\\/programs\\\/portugal-golden-visa\\\/\",\"country\":\"Portugal\",\"category\":\"Investment\",\"flag\":\"\\ud83c\\uddf5\\ud83c\\uddf9\",\"updated\":\"9 \\u6708 20, 2026\",\"status\":\"publish\",\"compare_eligible\":true,\"rows\":{\"best_for\":\"Investors who want Portuguese residence with limited physical presence\",\"financial\":\"Multiple routes \\u00b7 \\u20ac250,000 \\\/ \\u20ac500,000 where applicable\",\"investment\":\"Qualifying non-real-estate collective investment undertaking (Fund): \\u20ac500,000; Scientific research investment (Research): \\u20ac500,000; Artistic production and national cultural heritage (Arts Culture): \\u20ac250,000; Portuguese commercial company capitalisation and employment (Business Company): \\u20ac500,000; Create at least 10 jobs (Job Creation)\",\"work\":\"Yes\",\"remote\":\"\\u2014\",\"stay\":\"Minimum stay applies\",\"processing\":\"\\u2014\",\"family\":\"Yes \\u00b7 Family-member conditions apply.\",\"permit\":\"2 years\",\"renewal\":\"Yes \\u00b7 2 years\",\"pr\":\"Conditional \\u00b7 From 5 years \\u00b7 Permanent residence is conditional, not automatic. Art. 80 requirements include the required residence period plus means, accommodation, criminal-record conditions and basic Portuguese. ARI holders use the investment-residence treatment under Art. 65-K.\",\"citizenship\":\"Conditional \\u00b7 For current prospective cases after 19 May 2026, ordinary naturalisation is generally after 7 years of legal residence for nationals of Portuguese-speaking countries and EU citizens, and 10 years for nationals of other countries, plus additional statutory conditions. Pending nationality procedures on 19 May 2026 follow the transitional rule.\",\"language\":\"PR: required \\u00b7 Citizenship: required\",\"government_cost\":\"Application \\\/ analysis: \\u20ac842.80 \\u00b7 Residence \\\/ grant: \\u20ac8,418.90 \\u00b7 Renewal: \\u20ac4,210.30 \\u00b7 ARI application assessment, permit issuance and renewal fees are separate charges. A second lower-value column exists in the official table but its exact application label\\\/rule has not been independently confirmed.\",\"program_type\":\"Investment\",\"country\":\"Portugal\"}},{\"id\":\"PT-D7\",\"slug\":\"portugal-d7\",\"title\":\"Portugal Passive Income Visa\",\"short\":\"D7\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fypas.com\\\/zh-cn\\\/programs\\\/portugal-d7\\\/\",\"country\":\"Portugal\",\"category\":\"Passive Income\",\"flag\":\"\\ud83c\\uddf5\\ud83c\\uddf9\",\"updated\":\"8 \\u6708 26, 2026\",\"status\":\"publish\",\"compare_eligible\":true,\"rows\":{\"best_for\":\"Retirees and people with stable own-source income\",\"financial\":\"From \\u20ac920\\\/month\",\"investment\":\"Not applicable\",\"work\":\"Yes\",\"remote\":\"Yes\",\"stay\":\"Minimum stay applies\",\"processing\":\"60 days\",\"family\":\"Yes \\u00b7 Family-member conditions apply.\",\"permit\":\"2 years\",\"renewal\":\"Yes \\u00b7 3 years\",\"pr\":\"Yes \\u00b7 From 5 years \\u00b7 Permanent residence is generally available after at least five years as a holder of temporary residence, subject to the applicable financial, residence and criminal-record conditions. AIMA requires proof of basic Portuguese and expressly recognises A2-or-higher Portuguese-language certification among the accepted forms of evidence.\",\"citizenship\":\"Yes \\u00b7 7 or 10 years \\u00b7 Under the nationality rules in force from 19 May 2026, the general legal-residence period for naturalisation is seven years for nationals of Portuguese-speaking countries and citizens of EU Member States, and ten years for nationals of other countries. Additional requirements include sufficient knowledge of Portuguese language and culture, knowledge of civic rights and duties and Portugal\\u0027s political organisation, adherence to democratic rule-of-law principles, security\\\/criminal-record conditions and capacity for subsistence. Administrative procedures already pending on 19 May 2026 remain subject to the previous version of the law.\",\"language\":\"\\u2014\",\"government_cost\":\"Application \\\/ analysis: \\u20ac90 \\u00b7 For 2026, Portugal\\u0027s RMMG is \\u20ac920\\\/month. The statutory means-of-subsistence weighting is 100% for the first adult, 50% for each additional adult and 30% for children and dependent adult children, producing reference amounts of \\u20ac920\\\/month for the main applicant, \\u20ac460\\\/month for an additional adult and \\u20ac276\\\/month for a child\\\/dependant. There is no universal fixed savings minimum stored for this route. Bank statements and accessible funds may be requested to support evidence of subsistence and financial stability, and consular practice can vary.\",\"program_type\":\"Passive Income\",\"country\":\"Portugal\"}},{\"id\":\"ES-DNV\",\"slug\":\"spain-digital-nomad-visa\",\"title\":\"Spain Digital Nomad Visa\",\"short\":\"Spain Digital Nomad Visa\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fypas.com\\\/zh-cn\\\/programs\\\/spain-digital-nomad-visa\\\/\",\"country\":\"Spain\",\"category\":\"Digital Nomad \\\/ Remote Work\",\"flag\":\"\\ud83c\\uddea\\ud83c\\uddf8\",\"updated\":\"9 \\u6708 20, 2026\",\"status\":\"publish\",\"compare_eligible\":true,\"rows\":{\"best_for\":\"Remote professionals with an established foreign work base\",\"financial\":\"From \\u20ac2,442\\\/month\",\"investment\":\"Not applicable\",\"work\":\"Yes\",\"remote\":\"Yes\",\"stay\":\"No general minimum-stay rule\",\"processing\":\"\\u2014\",\"family\":\"Yes \\u00b7 Family-member conditions apply.\",\"permit\":\"3 years\",\"renewal\":\"Yes \\u00b7 2 years\",\"pr\":\"Yes \\u00b7 From 5 years \\u00b7 Spanish long-term residence is a separate status. Under the current Regulation, long-term national residence generally requires five years of legal and continuous residence in Spain. Continuity is not broken by absences of up to six continuous months provided total absences do not exceed ten months over the five-year period, with a higher aggregate allowance for qualifying work-related absences. No general Spanish-language test is encoded as a requirement for long-term national residence.\",\"citizenship\":\"Yes \\u00b7 Nationality by residence is separate from the Digital Nomad Visa. The Civil Code generally requires ten years of legal residence, reduced to two years for nationals by origin of Ibero-American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal, with other shorter special cases including refugees and certain one-year categories. Residence must meet the nationality rules in force. The naturalisation procedure generally uses the CCSE test and, for applicants who are not exempt, DELE A2 or higher; nationals by origin of Spanish-speaking countries are among those exempt from the DELE requirement. Acquisition by residence generally requires a declaration renouncing the prior nationality, subject to statutory exceptions including nationals of Ibero-American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal and Sephardim of Spanish origin.\",\"language\":\"Citizenship: VARIES\",\"government_cost\":\"Application \\\/ analysis: \\u20ac73.26 \\u00b7 For 2026 the SMI is \\u20ac1,221\\\/month, so the main international teleworker reference is 200% = \\u20ac2,442\\\/month gross. For a two-person family, the first accompanying family member adds 75% of SMI (\\u20ac915.75\\\/month); each additional member adds 25% (\\u20ac305.25\\\/month). Current UGE guidance lists \\u20ac73.26 for each initial UGE residence application. Consular visa fees are separate and vary by consulate\\\/nationality. A first temporary-residence TIE currently carries a \\u20ac16.08 fee when required, and a separately requested NIE currently carries \\u20ac9.84. Work income is the baseline evidence; if it is below the required minimum, current UGE documentation permits savings or other liquid income to cover the shortfall for the full authorization period.\",\"program_type\":\"Digital Nomad \\\/ Remote Work\",\"country\":\"Spain\"}},{\"id\":\"ES-EUBC\",\"slug\":\"spain-eu-blue-card\",\"title\":\"Spain EU Blue Card\",\"short\":\"Spain EU Blue Card\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fypas.com\\\/zh-cn\\\/programs\\\/spain-eu-blue-card\\\/\",\"country\":\"Spain\",\"category\":\"Work\",\"flag\":\"\\ud83c\\uddea\\ud83c\\uddf8\",\"updated\":\"9 \\u6708 26, 2026\",\"status\":\"publish\",\"compare_eligible\":true,\"rows\":{\"best_for\":\"Highly qualified employees with a qualifying Spanish offer\",\"financial\":\"From \\u20ac41,356.36\\\/year\",\"investment\":\"Not applicable\",\"work\":\"Yes\",\"remote\":\"No\",\"stay\":\"No general minimum-stay rule\",\"processing\":\"20 days\",\"family\":\"Yes \\u00b7 Family-member conditions apply.\",\"permit\":\"3 years\",\"renewal\":\"Yes \\u00b7 2 years\",\"pr\":\"Yes \\u00b7 From 5 years \\u00b7 Law 14\\\/2013 states that highly qualified professionals can reach long-term residence after five years when the applicable conditions are met. Spanish long-term residence remains a separate status with continuity and admissibility requirements. EU Blue Card holders also have special EU mobility rules that can matter to long-term-residence analysis, so cross-border residence histories should be assessed separately rather than reduced to one universal scalar. No general Spanish-language test is encoded for Spanish national long-term residence.\",\"citizenship\":\"Yes \\u00b7 Spanish nationality by residence is separate from the EU Blue Card. The Civil Code generally requires ten years of legal and continuous residence immediately before the application, with reduced periods for specified statutory categories. The procedure generally uses CCSE and, where the applicant is not exempt or dispensed, DELE A2 or higher. Dual-citizenship treatment depends on the applicant\\u0027s nationality and the statutory exceptions. No universal years_to_citizenship scalar is stored.\",\"language\":\"Citizenship: VARIES\",\"government_cost\":\"Residence \\\/ grant: \\u20ac16.08 \\u00b7 The current June 2026 UGE salary notice sets the general EU Blue Card threshold at EUR 41,356.36 gross per year. A reduced threshold of EUR 33,085.09 can apply in the current specified cases: qualifying shortage occupations in groups 1 and 2 and applicants who obtained the required qualification within the previous three years. The lower threshold is route-specific and must not be treated as the default scalar. The UGE procedure uses Modelo 790 C\\u00f3digo 038, ep\\u00edgrafe 7.1; FYPAS does not encode the current 790-038 amount here because the live official payment form should control if the tariff changes. The current first TIE fee is EUR 16.08. Consular visa fees, translations, legalisation\\\/apostille, recognition of regulated-profession qualifications and other document costs are separate.\",\"program_type\":\"Work\",\"country\":\"Spain\"}},{\"id\":\"ES-NLV\",\"slug\":\"spain-non-lucrative-visa\",\"title\":\"Spain Non-Lucrative Visa\",\"short\":\"Spain Non-Lucrative Visa\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fypas.com\\\/zh-cn\\\/programs\\\/spain-non-lucrative-visa\\\/\",\"country\":\"Spain\",\"category\":\"Passive Income\",\"flag\":\"\\ud83c\\uddea\\ud83c\\uddf8\",\"updated\":\"9 \\u6708 26, 2026\",\"status\":\"publish\",\"compare_eligible\":true,\"rows\":{\"best_for\":\"Financially independent non-working residents\",\"financial\":\"From \\u20ac2,400\\\/month\",\"investment\":\"Not applicable\",\"work\":\"No\",\"remote\":\"No\",\"stay\":\"184 days\\\/year\",\"processing\":\"\\u2014\",\"family\":\"Yes \\u00b7 Family-member conditions apply.\",\"permit\":\"1 year\",\"renewal\":\"Yes \\u00b7 2 years\",\"pr\":\"Yes \\u00b7 From 5 years \\u00b7 A separate Spanish long-term residence status is generally available after five years of legal and continuous residence. Continuity is generally not broken by absences of up to six consecutive months provided total absences do not exceed ten months within the five-year period; a higher total allowance applies to qualifying work-related absences. The current national long-term residence framework does not encode a general Spanish-language test.\",\"citizenship\":\"Yes \\u00b7 Nationality by residence is separate from the NLV. The Civil Code generally requires ten years of legal, continuous residence immediately before the application, reduced to five years for refugees and two years for nationals by origin of Ibero-American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal, and for Sephardim, with additional one-year categories. The procedure generally uses CCSE and, where the applicant is not exempt or dispensed, DELE A2 or higher. Acquisition by residence generally includes a declaration concerning prior nationality, with statutory exceptions, so dual-citizenship treatment is nationality-specific. No universal years_to_citizenship scalar is stored.\",\"language\":\"Citizenship: VARIES\",\"government_cost\":\"Application \\\/ analysis: \\u20ac10.94 \\u00b7 Residence \\\/ grant: \\u20ac16.08 \\u00b7 Renewal: \\u20ac16.40 \\u00b7 For 2026, the NLV financial reference is 400% of IPREM for the main applicant: EUR 2,400 per month, or EUR 28,800 for the one-year initial authorization. Each accompanying family member adds 100% of IPREM: EUR 600 per month, or EUR 7,200 for the initial year. This is a means-of-subsistence requirement, not a salary or investment threshold. Article 62 allows sufficient assets\\\/resources or periodic non-work income. The current residence-authorization fee is EUR 10.94; the first TIE fee is EUR 16.08. The current NLV renewal authorization fee is EUR 16.40 and the renewal TIE is EUR 19.30. Consular visa fees are separate and can vary by consular post and nationality\\\/reciprocity, so no universal consular-visa fee is encoded.\",\"program_type\":\"Passive Income\",\"country\":\"Spain\"}},{\"id\":\"ES-WORK\",\"slug\":\"spain-work-visa\",\"title\":\"Spain Work Visa\",\"short\":\"Spain Work Visa\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fypas.com\\\/zh-cn\\\/programs\\\/spain-work-visa\\\/\",\"country\":\"Spain\",\"category\":\"Work\",\"flag\":\"\\ud83c\\uddea\\ud83c\\uddf8\",\"updated\":\"9 \\u6708 26, 2026\",\"status\":\"publish\",\"compare_eligible\":true,\"rows\":{\"best_for\":\"Workers with a qualifying Spanish job offer\",\"financial\":\"Salary \\\/ employment contract\",\"investment\":\"Not applicable\",\"work\":\"Yes\",\"remote\":\"No\",\"stay\":\"Residence conditions apply\",\"processing\":\"3 months\",\"family\":\"Yes \\u00b7 Family-member conditions apply.\",\"permit\":\"\\u2014\",\"renewal\":\"Yes \\u00b7 4 years\",\"pr\":\"Yes \\u00b7 From 5 years \\u00b7 Spanish long-term national residence is a separate status generally available after five years of legal and continuous residence. Continuity is generally not broken by absences of up to six consecutive months if total absences do not exceed ten months during the five-year period; for qualifying work-related absences the aggregate allowance is eighteen months. No general Spanish-language test is encoded for national long-term residence.\",\"citizenship\":\"Yes \\u00b7 Nationality by residence is separate from the work authorization. The Civil Code generally requires ten years of legal and continuous residence immediately before the application, reduced to five years for refugees and two years for nationals by origin of Ibero-American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal, and for Sephardim, with additional one-year categories. The procedure generally uses CCSE and, where the applicant is not exempt or dispensed, DELE A2 or higher. Dual-citizenship treatment is nationality-specific, so no single yes\\\/no outcome applies to all applicants. No universal years_to_citizenship scalar is stored.\",\"language\":\"Citizenship: VARIES\",\"government_cost\":\"Application \\\/ analysis: \\u20ac10.94 \\u00b7 Residence \\\/ grant: \\u20ac16.08 \\u00b7 Renewal: \\u20ac16.40 \\u00b7 There is no separate universal immigration-income threshold encoded for the worker: the employment contract must comply with Spanish labour law and the applicable collective agreement. For 2026 the SMI is EUR 1,221\\\/month and EUR 17,094\\\/year for a full-time reference, but the immigration rule is not reduced to one universal salary scalar. The current initial residence authorization fee (Modelo 790-052, 2.1.3) is EUR 10.94 and the first TIE is EUR 16.08. For work authorizations lasting at least six months, the employer also pays Modelo 790-062: EUR 203.84 when remuneration is below 2x SMI or EUR 407.71 when it is at least 2x SMI. A current residence\\\/work renewal authorization fee is EUR 16.40; the employer-side renewed work-authorization fee is EUR 81.54 and the renewal TIE is EUR 19.30. Consular visa fees are separate and can vary by nationality and consular post.\",\"program_type\":\"Work\",\"country\":\"Spain\"}}],\"selected\":[],\"selection_context\":\"none\"}<\/script>\n        <\/section>\n        \n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-275","page","type-page","status-publish"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fypas.com\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fypas.com\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fypas.com\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fypas.com\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fypas.com\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fypas.com\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":556,"href":"https:\/\/fypas.com\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275\/revisions\/556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fypas.com\/zh-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}